Which of the following must researchers do to ensure confidentiality in a research study?
Correct answer: Remove all identifiable data about study participants. RATIONALE To protect confidentiality, researchers must ensure that research subjects remain anonymous to anyone outside the study itself and…
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According to the theory of structural functionalism, which of the following is an example of a social fact?
Correct Answer: The shared morals and values of people in a society. RATIONALE Social facts are the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of…
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In the scientific method, which of the following should a researcher do after making an educated guess about the relationship between different variables?
Correct answer: Develop a research plan to test the hypothesis. RATIONALE The scientific method is a multistep procedure that involves systematically formulating questions, gathering data, and questioning hypotheses.…
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Which of the following should a sociologist ensure when identifying a sample for a sociological study?
Correct Answer: It should be representative of the population being studied. RATIONALE A sample is a smaller group of subjects that ideally represents the population as a whole.…
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Which of the following correctly describes the concept of society in sociology?
Correct answer: A group of people who live in the same geographic location and participate in the same overall culture. RATIONALE Society refers to a group of people…
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Which of the following is true according to positivists in the field of sociology?
Correct: Anything that is real can be counted and analyzed, including social phenomena. RATIONALE The positivist movement popularized the idea that anything that was real could be counted…
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